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A dialogue is a representation of spoken words, and is usually presented as an exchange of conversation between two or more people. A stage play with a single speaker as protagonist is called a monologue. It can also refer to the use of formal language in written works such as literature and journalism. In film, dialogues are typically voice-over narration read out by one or more characters for the audience to hear; this article deals with those that involve at least three speakers acting out what's said and, less often, what's thought and felt Bahasa Jawa is an Indonesian language which has been influenced by its native dialects Kadazan–Dusun and Dutch. Bahasa Jawa can be divided into two varieties, 'basa' or 'kabupaten/kota', and 'sumbawa', which are more formal registers of the language.Dialogues are usually represented in Indonesian stories by developed characters, whereas in other cultures they are written, performed or recorded more frequently. This is because the development of characters in story-telling is linked to the development of oral literature traditions. They have been an important part of oral literature since antiquity where they were used for entertainment, teaching wisdom and cultural transmission of cultural values. The development of stories have helped people to share experiences and transmitted cultural values through the ages. Usually they are presented in a written form. For example, in the 1970s Petruk published his famous stories, which became very popular. However, during this time oral tradition was still present and people preferred to hear stories being performed rather than read them. Oral performance is not just about the voice, but also about hand gestures that are used to emphasize words or express emotions. These gestures are the physical imitation of the spoken words Dialogues are used in various traditional literatures of Indonesia among other indigenous groups, for example in Toraja. The role of dialogue is important because it is contextually embedded within its cultural traditions, which influences how it should be read or performed so that it can successfully convey what it means. In Toraja, a dialogue is a part on a performance. It is used as a means of addressing audiences, as well as giving them guidance on proper behavior and familiar characters from folktales. There are three types of verbalizations that occurs in oral literature: "sanggih", "dakwah", and "pijit" (gossip). Saogoh refers to the flow of ideas, dakwah refers to the flow of messages or information about people or things that aid in improving oneself or society, and pi’jit refers to the flow of what others think about one's situation. Sanggih-sanggih refers to the flow of ideas or concepts or what is being said by a character or narrator. Dakwah-dakwah refers to the flow of information from characters, narrators, and even people outside of the story. Dialogues are also used in traditional literature as a means for conveying moral lessons. The characters often represent people who often learn through mistakes, so they can teach others to not make the mistake they made. For example, in Peranakan literature, there is a dialogue between Bapa Pikiran (father intellect) and Garuda (a combination of an eagle and a phoenix), which embodies this teaching method. cfa1e77820
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